She had remarked on the pretty blue-green light that the substances gave off in the dark and kept test tubes in her pocket and desk drawer. One inadvertent and tragic discovery of hers was the effects of radium. Her later career was largely dedicated to researching the medical uses of radiation, and she saw the creation of the Curie Institutes in Paris (1920) and in Warsaw (1932). In 1922, she became a member of the venerated French Academy of Medicine. In 1911 she was awarded the Nobel prize in chemistry, making her the first person to share or earn two Nobel prizes, and the first of two people to win two Nobel prizes in different fields.ĭuring World War I, Curie developed mobile x-ray units to help diagnose battlefield injuries. In an altruistic and unusual move, for her time or any, she intentionally did not patent the process so that the scientific community could use it freely. When Pierre was killed in a horse-drawn buggy accident in 1906, the Sorbonne physics department decided to keep give Marie the lab and a professorship at the university and she became the first female professor. They became very famous and Pierre was made a professor at the Sorbonne and allowed to establish his own laboratory, which Marie ran. That same year she, Pierre, and Becquerel were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for their joint work on radiation. Marie was awarded her Doctor of Science degree from the University of Paris in 1903. The Curies worked on separating radium through a crystallization process. Five months later, they published their discovery of another element – which they named “radium” for its radioactivity. They discovered an element they named “polonium”, and published it in a paper two months after her prior paper. Pierre Curie was so intrigued with his wife’s work that he temporarily stopped his own to help her with hers. But no one took notice of an observation Marie had made in her published paper. Gerhard Schmidt had published his finding that thorium also gave off rays like uranium in Berlin. Using this instrument, Marie conducted what became the most important of all her scientific studies: that radiation came from atoms.īecause of the discoveries being made at the time she knew it was important to get her work published right away. Fortunately, fifteen years earlier her husband and his brother invented the electrometer, a device for measuring electrical charge. Marie decided to do research on uranium rays for her doctoral thesis. He had demonstrated that radiation was powered by something within uranium, and not an external source of energy. In 1896, while investigating phosphorescence in uranium salts, physicist Antoine Henri Becquerel accidentally discovered radioactivity. Marie and Pierre had two daughters, Irene and Eve. Marie married French physicist Pierre Curie in 1895, and the two worked jointly on projects as well as conducting their own research. Over a mutual interest in magnetism, she met Pierre Curie, a chemistry and physics instructor at a Parisian school. She then earned her Doctor of Science in 1903. A year later she moved to Paris and lived briefly with her sister before finding a place of her own and studying chemistry, physics, and math at the Sorbonne, University in Paris. As women were not allowed to study in Polish universities at the time, she lived with her father, tutoring, studying, and obtaining scientific training in a laboratory at the Museum of Industry and Agriculture in Warsaw, run by a cousin. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the first person to win a Nobel Prize twice!Ĭurie was born Maria Sklodowska in 1867 in Warsaw, Poland. Marie Curie (born 7 November 1867) was a Polish-French physicist and chemist who made great discoveries in the field of radioactivity. Uitslagen Clinicus van het Jaar verkiezing.Verleg je grenzen – Beyond our Borders Lustrum III.Algemene Voorwaarden en Privacyverklaring.
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